Crisis in Australian Film Industry Free Essays

Movies from down under are going, admirably, down and under†(Humphreys S refered to in Kaufman T, 2009). This exposition will affirm there is an emergency is the Australian Film Industry through investigating the monetary, political and social factors that prompted the emergency. The ebb and flow monetary atmosphere and political choices have significantly affected the Australian film industry, prompting lower creation paces of abroad movies in Australia. We will compose a custom paper test on Emergency in Australian Film Industry or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The inner and outer social elements will be investigated to feature the duty the Australian open and the business had and how feeble to meet these obligations has additionally extended the effectively awful conditions in the business. Anyway there are efficient, political and social factors that have prompted the emergency in the business; this paper will likewise investigate why it is known as a ‘crisis’. Hence investigating the loss of Jobs, the absence of Australian movies being delivered, and above all the disintegration of a feeling of national personality that Australians increase through Australian film. Ongoing effective Australian movies ‘Australia’ (Alarm B, 2008) and ‘Black Balloon’ (Down E, 2008) speaks to the people that movies ought to be delivered to make a fruitful industry; this strengthens the feeling of nationhood in danger of being lost. There is a typical misguided judgment that the solid Australian dollar benefits the economy (Boded M, 2010). Anyway for the Australian film industry this isn't the situation, the Australian dollar has ascended to a multi year high (Dingle S, 2011) so it is reasonable to state this has fundamentally added to the emergency in the business. Film administrators accept that â€Å"the industry is in an emergency and in genuine agony yet we meager recount to the al story without sending your universal clients running† (obscure refered to in Boded M, 2010). In this way, because of the solid dollar the film business is in an impasse further developing the emergency it is confronted with. This is on the grounds that worldwide movies being delivered in Australia are essentially progressively costly; subsequently Australia can't stay serious in the worldwide market. Cautions McFarland from Deluxe Promotions expresses that the last universal creation that was delivered in Australia was the 2009, Gavin Hood film Wolverine’ and before that, Bag Loran’s Film ‘Australia’ (2008) (Cited in Dingle S, 2011). This three-year dry spell in universal film creation in Australia represents the significance of a specific financial atmosphere so as to draw in abroad creation in Australia and to prompt a fruitful Film Industry. The solid Australian dollar has altogether decreased the measure of global movies being delivered in Australia lately. Rising Sun Pictures fellow benefactor Tony Clark expressed that the current financial atmosphere is â€Å"killing us all† and finding new business is vital yet close excessively inconceivable at this stage (refered to in Boded M, 2010). This has prompted a chain of unfavorable conditions, further hoisting the degree of the emergency. Because of the absence of global film creation in Australia there is noteworthy break in Jobs in the film business. The current circumstance in the business can be named as an emergency as creation organizations are slicing staff to decrease expenses and afterward the promoting and TV (Dingle S, 2011). Creation in Australia additionally makes work using stunt pairs, additional items and film team. The absence of abroad creation will accordingly bring about restricted Job openings in the business. In this way the solid dollar negatively affects the economy through the point of view of the film business, as there are higher joblessness rates. At last the Australian film industry needs to situate themselves diversely inside the current financial atmosphere and commercial center to increase a type of advantage from the current monetary atmosphere (Hear G, Ryan M D, 2010). Monetary variables adding to the emergency in the business can apparently be dispensed with by political choices. The Australian Government has neglected to acquaint satisfactory assessment motivators with pull in remote film creation in Australia, which is further balancing out the current monetary atmosphere (Hear G, Ryan M D, 2010). Australian film chief Tracey Iberia accepted the 15% expense counterbalance â€Å"Just wasn’t solid enough† for abroad creation to remain in Australia and the duty balance ought to be multiplied to 30% (refered to in Dingle S, 2011). The Government will survey Subfamily’s proposition yet a few people in the business dread it might be past the point of no return. Focal City Rod Allen accepts charge motivating forces can't reduce the impact of the high dollar and â€Å"the motivators can’t repay enough now’ (refered to in Boded M, 2010). Nonetheless, others express that the assessment s â€Å"not an award; it’s intended to convey noteworthy inflows of outside speculation into Australia† (McFarland refered to in Dingle S, 2011). In this way scrutinizing the achievability of presenting an assessment motivator and its capacity to hold onto the emergency in the Australian Film industry. Through investigating past assessment motivating forces, it is clear that charge motivators don't make suffering improvement an industry. The ABA plot was first presented in the sass’s, which prompted development in different organizations in and related with the film business. Anyway charge impetus, for example, these can prompt a â€Å"unstable bubble† in the Australian Film industry, drawing in film to be delivered in Australia and as the assessment flattens so does the creation pace of movies, causing a negative ghetto in the business (Burns A, Lethal B, 2010). Through exploring past assessment motivations, it is seen that motivators neglect to make steadiness, through this the degree of the emergency is perceived by demonstrating that charge impetuses won't stop the emergency. The achievement or disappointment of the Australian Film Industry is regularly founded on the movies achievement. Anyway insights from Screen Australia show that the 100 Australian eater films discharged between 2007-2009 had an all out crowd seeing off million by February 2011 and just 6% was seen at the film (Screen Australia). This shows basing the achievement of the Australian Film Industry on film industry figures isn't really a reasonable source as the Box Office just demonstrates a movies benefit made in film. Film author Linden Barber accepts the film business â€Å"needs to escape from the obsession with the crate office†¦ It doesn’t matter where individuals consider movies to be long as they see them† (2008 refered to in Kaufman T, 2009). Along these lines would it be able to be Justified cap the Australian Film industry isn't in emergency, yet absolutely the troublesome financial idea, anyway the business can be perceived as being in an emergency by the absence of drive for Australians to see Australian movies in film, in this manner Australians are getting denied of a feeling of national character accomplished through Australian film (Hear G, Ryan M D, 2010). One might be persuaded that Australians solid feeling of nationhood and pride would allure them to watch Australian movies to achieve a feeling of envisioned network (Anderson B, 2006). Anyway this isn't the situation, Australians have become a â€Å"viewing populace not a review nation† (Vernon D, 2005) debilitating the feeling of envisioned network shared among Australians. The Age’s film essayist, Jim Schemers contends that an absence of showcasing has placed the business in this issue (refered to in Kaufman T, 2009). Where as American movies comprehend the significance of advancement, this perceives the straightforward ways American movies command Australian movies in the Box Office (Kaufman T, 2009). This ‘American’ style of advancement may of lead to the blasting achievement of the film ‘Australia’ (Hear G, Ryan M D, 2010), which rounded up a huge $26,91 5,773 (Screen Australia) in the movies alone. This anxieties that possibly inward factors of the business are the reason for the emergency. The negative mentalities inside the business about the business have risen above to Australian watchers. The 2008 film ‘Black Balloon’ (Down E, 2008) shows pictures of ‘Australians’ to its watchers and makes a feeling of nationhood among watchers, anyway it’s co-essayist differently affected the Australian open. Jimmy Jack singled out different chosen people at the Australian Film industry grants when saying â€Å"F*KC you! With pride tolerating his honor followed by a thundering commendation. This features an industry happy with offending others in the business (Kaufman T, 2009). In this manner empowering and enduring a negative demeanor towards the Australian film industry that the Australian open has acknowledged. This at last drives the issues in the film business more profound into emergency. Australian film (not Just movies delivered in Australia) encourages an Australian story, speaking to and safeguarding Australian culture, character and personality (Marcher, 1999 refered to in Hear G, Ryan M D, 2010). While investigating why the Australian film industry is jabbered a ‘crisis’ it is obvious it is a result of the disintegration of national character and a feeling of envisioned network, which can be accomplished through Australian film. Pack Allurement’s film ‘Australia’ (2008) utilizes symbolism of the Australian scene to show national character accordingly joining all Australians with a feeling of envisioned network (Simpson C, 2010). The film additionally perceives the sexual orientation and racial talks engraved into Australians national personality (Hogan J, 2010) trying to make exchange among Australians to help perceive and dispense with the issues. At last Australia’ perceives Australia’s past and empowers a more promising time to come for

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Behavior-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about theRole of Innovation and Entrepreneurship to Enhance the Business Practices. Answer: Presentation This paper shows the job of development and enterprise to upgrade the strategic policies. It likewise talks about various types of approaches identified with the advancement and enterprise, which is utilized by the authoritative official to beat difficulties of strategic policies. This exposition exhibits that the enterprise has a critical job in the upgrade of strategic policies because of improving the ways of life, improvement of new innovation, the disclosure of new items and administrations. Further, advancement can be huge to upgrade the inspiration level, work fulfillment, and makes positive and inventive working society. It supports to upgrade of the strategic approaches in a huge way (Linder, et at., 2017). Development and Entrepreneurship: In setting of the business practice of your association or business According to the perspective on Agogu et al. (2017), the development and enterprise are huge variables to improve the strategic policies of an association effectively. Further, the job of advancement and enterprise has been expanding step by step in an association due to upgrading the business development and picture in the commercial center. Additionally, advancement is huge for the individual, who needs to begin its business in the commercial center. Simultaneously, the advancement turns into an exceptionally imperative factor in current business culture because of upgrade the extent of the association in since quite a while ago run in an effective way. Rather than this, Bird et al. (2017) assessed that advancement is the most ideal approach to bring compelling thoughts and observation into authenticity, which begins from the first thought and makes chains of the first occasions. Fundamentally, development is depended on the beginning of new thought. Furthermore, advancement is the techniques which change the new thoughts into new worth. Chaston (2017) contended that development is new idea, observation and thought of person, which is depended on new information and required in current situation to improve the development of business. Moreover, according to the point of view of an association, managerial official lift development because of catch the worth. Creative workforces improve development by creating and actualizing another strategy. Therefore, it could improve the serious advantages and offer significant varieties to the association. In help to this, Grguri?Rashiti et al. (2017) clarified that imaginative organizations are progressively adaptable to the outward climate since it allows the association to do provoke reaction as for conquer vulnerability and catch openings. Moreover, it can likewise be said that the inventive culture could be basic to making a positive and benevolent condition in the working society along with getting an ideal result in long haul. In restrict to this, Johnson (2017) expressed that imaginative staff individuals tend to handily rouse themselves alongside inspiring the others who are additionally associated with them. Consequently, it tends to be said that the inventive representatives can be steady for the association since it improves the profitability and development in long haul. Moreover, it is tended to that the strengthening of workforces can be viable to improve their degree of employment fulfillment by making the enthusiasm towards their work. Then again, Grguri?Rashiti et al. (2017) clarified that the business visionaries make the vision, enthusiasm, and convention to meet the objectives and goals. Business visionaries likewise make huge arrangement before the start of their arrangement venture, which they truly want to meet the strategic policies. Alongside this, business visionaries are not back forward to any sort of exercises, which is viable to get the great result in business. In help to this, Lamperti et al. (2017) inspected that an association can inspire the representatives by taking part in the work and utilizing the advancement inside the working society. Advancement understands joint effort and group inside the working society along with guaranteeing the good movement of workforces in regards to the achievement of organization objective altogether. On the opposite side, McLuskie (2017) showed that authoritative official backings the inventive working society. Since, the imaginative culture is useful for various exercises, for example, improving and expanding the degree of workforce inspiration, freedom, strong group, inventiveness, and strategic recommendation from the lower level. Moreover, the regulatory official can finish such exercises by furnishing pecking order backing to workforces alongside explaining the duties of representatives inside the workplace. Serrat (2017) contended that advancement underpins the human asset and data innovation to improve the effectiveness of representatives by giving preparing and advancement. Subsequently, it contributes essentially to make an interior imaginative culture in since quite a while ago run. In help to this, Wheelen et al. (2017)stated that interior imaginative culture requires fair and self-roused pioneers in the administrative position which can guide the workforce battles without declining the innovativeness of staffs. Besides, inside imaginative culture could assist the workers with overcoming the feeling of anxiety in regards to the jobs and obligations of them. In restrict to this McLuskie (2017) represented that the enterprising improvement is noteworthy for an association to upgrade the strategic approaches in since quite a while ago run. Simultaneously, it can likewise be said that the enterprising improvement can likewise be a positive job in the financial turn of events. Since, the achievement of industry development, territory advancement, and work bunch is depended on pioneering improvement with the goal that it could legitimately influence the economy advancement. Simultaneously, it can likewise be said that the capacity and availability of business person makes and deal with the business along with vulnerability of the business and improve the benefit of the association. What's more, Lamperti et al. (2017) expressed that business enterprise includes some critical factors, for example, property, worker, crude materials, and capital for making a benefit. The enterprising soul is distinguished by vulnerability the board and development. Moreover, it assumes likewise a critical job in the countries ability to get the positive result and handle the circumstance in the event of variety in the serious overall market. McLuskie (2017) saw that the principle bit of leeway of enterprise is that it bolsters the business visionaries to make the administrative abilities and improves their effectiveness to take right choice. From the best comprehension of administrative aptitudes, a business visionary find the issue, decides elective arrangement at that point relates the choices arrangement with regards to capital and advantages, and afterward chooses the successful other option. Along these lines, it is expressed that such exercises of business person can be steady to improve or sharp the dynamic aptitudes in long haul. Simultaneously, it can likewise be said that such sort of administrative exercises is performed by the business people to make new item and innovation alongside supplanting more seasoned innovation and improve the presentation or nature of the item. Therefore, it could be compelling to effectively improve the strategic approaches in long haul. Johnson (2017)argued that business enterprise isn't just spotlights on creating administrative capacities of the business visionaries yet in addition underpins the formation of a corporate in an effective way. It is on the grounds that, when the specialist oversees exercises, individuals and capital sources by truly and drives them to achieve goals by utilizing administrative abilities. In help to this, Bird (2017) expressed that the enterprise is huge for the association because of improving the ways of life altogether since, it assists with making the profitable corporate along with, offer the wide scope of items and administrations to the clients. Simultaneously, it tends to be said that such movement can expand the degree of gauges of society. Likewise, it is additionally tended to that responsibility for vehicles, (PC), the quick improvement of strip mall, and mobiles are noteworthy to increase the expectations of living of society. Such every movement is conceivable by the business visionary's endeavors. Then again, Chaston, (2017) expressed that business enterprise incorporates arrangement and execution of inventive considerations, upgrade of yield by the predefined sources, the production of administrative abilities. Simultaneously, it very well may be said that every component is critical for the business development of a country. End According to the above conversation, it tends to be inferred that the development and enterprise is a critical component due to upgrading the strategic policies in a proficient way. Simultaneously, it can likewise be presumed that both development and business enterprise include their own noteworthiness inside the working society. Furthermore, the advancement has a noteworthy job to effectively spur the representatives and make an inspirational disposition with respect to their job and duties, which supports to upgrade the activity fulfillment level of workers in since quite a while ago run. In furthermore, it can likewise be summed up that the inventive culture can likewise be strong make the positive condition in the working spot that can assist with improving the strategic approaches effectively. Alongside this, it is likewise tended to that the enterprise additionally improves the strategic policies by the corporate creation, upgrade of ways of life, and making administrative aptitudes to adopt the thought process of a lower level and to know the real issue of the task. Along these lines, it tends to be said that the advancement of new innovation, impro

7 Tips on Writing a Great Research Paper

7 Tips on Writing a Great Research Paper (2) Writing a research paper is hard. The anxiety, pressure, and challenge of writing an effective paper is something you know all too well. It’s one of the reasons we built EasyBib, to help make the research process easier.   While technology can make a difference, following an efficient end-to-end research process is still critical to doing well. A good research process can alleviate the anxiety that hits you when your professor assigns that long paper. So let’s get into some of the best practices to writing a good research paper:   1. Start early Yes, it’s that simple. We know it can be a struggle to find the time to write a paper and juggle the rest of your workload. However, writing a 20-page paper a day or two before it’s due is a recipe for disaster. Start reviewing your paper assignment as soon as you get it. It’ll help you size up and plan what work is needed.   2. Identify the steps you need to write your paper Everyone has their own unique writing process, but there are best practices to follow. First, identify a topic you’d like to cover and start researching and understanding that space broadly. Second, identify the differentiated view or argument you want to write about. Third, form an outline on how you want to support your thesis. Fourth, research more to support the points you made in your outline. Lastly, review it yourself and get a peer review! 3. Set goals While you identify what key steps make the most sense for your research process, make sure to create a timeline with milestones. It’ll help keep you motivated and progressing! To be successful, determine how long each step will take. For instance, if you have a month to write your paper and you expect your initial research and outline will take half of your effort, plan to have that done two weeks in.   4. Set early deadlines for yourself To further prevent procrastination, move up deadlines. This will give you a cushion should you ever need it. Aim to have your paper ready two days before it’s due. 5. Dont do it alone Get help! It’s easy to see the trees and not the forest when writing. Consult your professor, librarians, writing center, and peers regularly for feedback. They will give you ideas that can strengthen your paper.   6. Use online tools Writing tools like the EasyBib check for grammar and plagiarism and citation generator help you work efficiently and, hopefully, you save time. 7. Lastly, take breaks Humans can concentrate for up to two hours at a time, after which we lose concentration. Try games like solitaire that you can play online for free, that aren’t addicting but are fun and can help clear your mind.   Next time you’re writing a paper, try some of these tips. Once you realize that a good process can drastically improve how you write a paper, research and writing will be WAY less intimidating. In fact, you’ll find a common trend among those who love research and writing: they simply follow a good process and strategy.

The A Cold Winter Night - 970 Words

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Introduction And Literature Review New Generation...

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Cybercrime Crime and Online Protection Act Free Essays

Therisa Knapp Criminal Justice Week 4 paper November 10, 2012 Cybercrime I feel that cybercrime is any illegal actions using computers. The use of computers is basically a gateway for identity theft in my opinion. By using computers criminals have it easier to pull off scams and schemes to profit off of victims’ hard earned money. We will write a custom essay sample on Cybercrime: Crime and Online Protection Act or any similar topic only for you Order Now Any business transactions being done over the internet is perhaps at risk. After reviewing the slideshow presentation in week fours learning activity I learned that cybercrime is the theft and destruction of information, resources, or funds by way of computers. Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, 2011) There are three types of cybercrimes; cyber theft, cyber vandalism, and cyber welfare. Cybercrime is increasing in the United States. Cyber theft involves the use of computer networks for criminal profit. (Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, 2011) In learning more about cyber theft I was surely surprised of some examples mentioned. Some examples of cyber theft are: †¢Computer fraud †¢Pornography and prostitution †¢Denial of service attacks †¢Copyright infringement †¢Identity theft Internet securities fraud (Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, 2011) I had no idea that pornography and prostitution was mentioned along with copyright infringement . The second cybercrime mentioned is cyber vandalism. Cyber vandalism is a malicious attacks, disrupting-defacing, and destroying technology. This crime is motivated by malice not greed. (Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, 2011) Some examples of cyber vandalism are: †¢Virus-worms †¢Trojan horses †¢Web defacement †¢Cyber stalking †¢Cyber bullying Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, 2011) Learning these examples I had never given a thought of cyber stalking and cyber bullying would have been included in vandalism. I would have thought that there was maybe a cyber-harassment for a cybercrime. The final type of cybercrime is the cyber welfare. Cyber welfare is a series of politically motivated attacks designed to compromise the electronic infrastructure of an enemy nation and disrupt its economy. One serious example is hacking sensitive computer networks. (Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, 2011) The extent of cybercrime in the United States is far reaching as coast to coast and border to border. Where ever there are computers, networks, internet, and people; there is a possibility of cybercrime happening to not only private individuals doing business transactions but businesses themselves. I think that one way to control cybercrime is if a person is intent on purchasing items over the internet, then that individual should purchase a Visa/MasterCard and load the money onto it. This way ones bank account would not be affect them. Perhaps the Federal Government should impose a law to use loadable credit cards to control the cybercrimes. I certainly do think enforcement can be effective because if the Federal Government imposes the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, the Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act of 1998, and the Child Online Protection Act, (Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, 2011) then the Federal Government has the power to enforce these acts. The Federal Government needs to let the public be aware of these â€Å"Acts† and the consequences that they bare and strongly enforce them. Cybercrime can defiantly destroy lives. Criminals benefit from pulling off scams and schemes. The three types of cybercrime can be devastating especially in the United States. The economy is in dire straits and Americans’ work hard for their money and cannot afford to have such a crime committed against them. Reference Siegel, W. (2011). Introduction to Criminal Justice. Therisa, I am glad that you made an attempt to complete this assignment. Cybercrime is on the rise in the US and it seems that the criminals have an upper hand in this activity. You did a good job in this assignment, keep up the good work. You should not being or end a paragraph with a reference. Your first sentence should be your introduction sentence, what is your paragraph going to discuss. Your last sentence should be your conclusion or transition sentence to the next paragraph, all in your own words. You should put the in-text citation after the information you use to signify that the material is from a resource. This was addressed in my written directions and checklist. There is some good APA information under Doc Sharing. If you need any help in your writing there are some resources that the school can offer you. You can also get help from your instructors if you ever have any questions. SCORE: 54/55 Related post: Snatch Theft Essay How to cite Cybercrime: Crime and Online Protection Act, Essay examples

Plagiarism on the Internet The Growth of Paper Mil Essay Example For Students

Plagiarism on the Internet The Growth of Paper Mil Essay ls Plagiarism is known as a form of literary dishonesty, otherwise known to college students as cheating. It is looked down upon highly by academics and it carries with it many serious consequences. Over the past five years, the Internet has emerged as a cheaters dream and a professors worst nightmare. Its because of a variety of web sites that give students access to entire papers for a nominal fee and sometimes even for free. As a result of the widening accessibility of the Internet, as well as the new mediums lack of regulation, a student can click a few computer buttons and in a matter of minutes, they can download a well-crafted term paper without having to pick up a single book. It seems as though the Internet has totally changed the meaning of the word research. Plagiarism can formally be defined as: repeating the authors sentences as your own; adopting a particularly apt phrase as your own; paraphrasing someone elses argument as your own; presenting someone elses link of thinking in the development of a thesis as though it were your own (Modern Language Association). Although a writer may use anothers words and thoughts, they must be acknowledged as such. The act of plagiarism in school is nothing new. In the days before the Internet, plagiarism occurred in colleges and universities across the country in the form of Cliffs Notes. Cliffs Notes, formed in 1958 by a Lincoln, Nebraska Company presents summaries of many works of literature (The Associated Press). Professors found that students were often reading these summaries instead of reading the entire works. Students then plagiarized these summaries to prepare term papers. Some universities, such as Villanova, have even decided to ban Cliffs Notes from being used within the University. However, Cliffs Notes were not as easily accessible as the Internet is. Now all the work of research and even Cliffs Notes has been replaced with simple online search engines and cut-and-paste word-processing tools. Previously, a large number of people were able to resist the temptation. Now the Internet is everywhere. Students can find themselves easily signing online at 2am to buy term papers. Its much harder to resist the temptation because it is far more convenient than going to the book store. Ready-made term papers have become enticing to students seeking a lazy alternative to real school work. Sadly, many students do not feel the same sense of guilt when they obtain papers from the Internet (Cina). We are raising a generation of students who think that anything on the Internet is free and they should not give a thought to documenting them (Renard). It seems as though the free stuff attitude of Internet users has made students think that stealing research is more acceptable. Internet plagiarism has simply evolved into an institution, a pillar of education, a big study group and an endless archive of cut-and-paste essay components (Fritz). We are now faced with three types of Internet cheaters. The first, the unintentional cheater never learned how to properly use and document resources. These cheaters will usually admit their wrongdoing because they dont understand the alternative. A second type of cheater is the sneaky cheater. These students know what plagiarism is and that it is wrong, but they also know how to get away with it, so they plagiarize portions from research sites and portions from other student papers online. The all-or-nothing cheaters are students who wait too long before starting term papers and panic at the last minutes. These students often find the whole paper on the Internet, add their names, print it, and turn it in for a grade. This is the laziest form of Internet cheating and it is the easiest to detect (Renard). Term paper mills are nothing new, but their growth has exploded on the Internet. Perhaps this is due to the Term Paper Blues ads that are being run in the back of Rolling Stone magazine by Research Assistance (Wice). .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246 , .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246 .postImageUrl , .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246 , .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246:hover , .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246:visited , .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246:active { border:0!important; } .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246:active , .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246 .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2fd0be74d573093bc4094c9511f2b246:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Physics Of Scuba Diving: Swimming with the Fish Essay This new way to take credit for someone elses work is particularly alarming because of the ease of which they can be obtained (Byrd). There is a rapid growth of sites operated by money-hungry entrepreneurs willing to make .

Explain How to Support Others free essay sample

3.1. Explain how to support others to understand the need for secure handling of informationTo support others to understand the need for secure handling of information you must take them through their initial shadowing days and training ensuring that they complete everything. You must show individuals where the policies and procedures for handling information are kept, make sure that they understand the information and can apply it in practise. This should be done during a persons initial shadowing, you can also help them by showing the parts of the policies and procedures that are actually relevant to them and by providing practical examples for them to understand better. You also need to make sure that others know the procedure for reporting incidents where there has been a breach in information security or confidentiality. The best way to show others is to lead by example by never breaching confidentiality, never use care records inappropriately or abusing the use of any secure computer systems. We will write a custom essay sample on Explain How to Support Others or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3.2. Explain how to support others to understand and contribute to recordsTo support others to contribute and understand care records in their shadowing days you must firstly show them the different types of care records that we use, where they are stored and how to share it appropriately. These could include individual’s care plans, daily note, bowel charts, food and fluid charts. You need to then make it clear to them which of these records they are expected to maintain and how. You must show good, clearly legible, accurate and up to date records to individuals to learn from. I would then myself write my own in front of them and encourage them to ask me any questions while I’m doing it, then when I feel they have a good understanding of how to contribute to care records well I will supervise them while I get them to write the information down, as I would have been there to witness what they had done in order to contribute to records. Hopefully then an individual will have the ability to keep recording accurate information in the appropriate way, share the correct and relevant information about any changes to an individual’s personal condition or care needs. You have to keep reminding people even when they are fully trained to keep up to date wit h secure record keeping.

The Communist Party and Russia in 1984 essays

The Communist Party and Russia in 1984 essays When times are tough, money is short, and the food is scarce, people begin to blame what they believe to be the problem. Before the revolution in Russia, the Czars were blamed, and a change was needed in the government. Because of the Czars and a lack of sound governance, the majority of the Russian citizens were forced to live in poverty. The people had few choices and decided to overthrow Nicholas II and implement a better system of government – Communism. This solution seemed ideal because it would create a level playing field between the lower and middle class. Unfortunately, corrupt leaders came into power turning Russian socialism into an oppressive authoritarian regime. Mass killings targeted those against the communist party, in fear of losing power. In 1984, a classic novel written by George Orwell, the control of The Party and Big Brother can be related to Soviet Russia and the communist party because the communists assumed many of the same methods of control inclu ding thorough government ascendancy, using secret police and overall dictatorship. The Communist Party of Soviet Russia was similar to the Party in 1984 because they assumed many of the same control techniques, including propaganda and manipulation. The party rose to power after a few major events. The Russian revolution promised change for the common people. It also planned for the equality of all Soviet citizens. No one would be considered poor or rich. It would eliminate the social hierarchy that existed during imperial rule. At this time in Russia, the majority of the people were working class, poverty-stricken people, either farmers or some other form of peasantry. The thought of all people being equal was a great inspiration to the Russian citizens. All the citizens would be considered equal comrades. This was the start of socialism. Oceania is similar because they too had a revolution before the rise of their party. It seems the situation was almost i...

What is happiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

What is happiness - Essay Example In the summer, when I sit in the grass and feel the sun warm your skin, testing the water temperature with my feet. In the autumn, I can see the red maple leaves falling from the trees. In the winter, I feel the crispness of the air on your face and hearing the crunch of snow under your feet. All of the sense makes me feel happy. Happiness, for me, also includes travel experiences. I saw some beautiful scenery I had not seen before, I could taste different foods, and I tried some new things. Last summer, I traveled to Nepal and tried paragliding. When I was gliding in the sky, I felt free like a bird and flew the clouds clear my mind. I felt happiness in that moment. Imagine how it feels when you have a chance to fly in the sky. Do you think you will have the same sense of freedom as me? Some people think happiness means keeping up with the Joneses. However, for me, I do think happiness is measured by wealth. Many people in the world have excessive wealth. They use the money to buy a number of cars and build mansion to show their status in the society. Even though they have everything they desire, they still want to be happy. For example, Guangxu was one of the emperors in Qing dynasty. He had status, money, women but he still felt miserable due to the failure to control his life. He could do everything his grandmother wanted him do. On the other hand, a famous Chinese man who lived during Second World War gave up the rich life and the chance to be a doctor to become a poor writer. Although he lived a poor life, he never regrets. Instead, he was happy as his work could bring great change to the society. Chinese people’s minds about propaganda, he helped to bring about the revolution of China. This is the reason I believe that happiness is having enough to sur vive comfortably. Friends play an important role in our life. We cannot be happy without friends. Studying alone

Group Project Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Group Project Report - Research Paper Example It is a prohibited material in Qatar. In this context, study will find out if the company’s TQM adheres to this rule as well as to others on the matter. Through use of published literatures of the company and other guidelines, we will explore company’s Total Quality Management policies and practices. Findings will help management assess if its present practices need further improvement. Study finds out certain compliance but nevertheless saw the need for some revitalization. Does Qatar Plastic Product Co. Apply a Desirable TQM? I. Introduction Total quality management (TQM) has been an important feature in the operational aspects of operation in both business and manufacturing. Poor quality of service often times lead to unsatisfied customers that in turn result to loss of customers. In one way or another, everyone had unsatisfactory experiences of dissatisfaction over a product. These experiences might run from a major complaint to an inconsequential claim, like mechan ical defects of a newly purchased brand new car; late delivery of Pizza, or physical defects of a product. Customers are further infuriated when employees of the company are not properly trained to respond to these situations. The outcomes of these attitudes are loss of customers and gain of competitors that can take advantage of that need. In today’s competitive global market situation, companies must understand the powerful impact of providing quality service. The recent decline of the economy should lead company to realize that the most powerful manner to remain competitive is by implementing high standards of quality and to realize that in business, satisfaction of customers should be first priority. Let us begin this discussion of what Total Quality Management (TQM) is. It is defined as â€Å"The continuous process of reducing or eliminating errors in manufacturing, streamlining supply chain management, improving the customer experience and ensuring that employees are u p-to-speed with their training. Total quality management aims to hold all parties involved in the production process as accountable for the overall quality of the final product or service.† (Investopedia). This definition gives further illustration of TQM in service and in manufacturing industries. Manufacturing produces tangible products that can be seen, felt, or measured. Examples are food items, furniture and equipment, all of which are tangibles. Most common measures for manufactured products are conformance to specified standards; performance such as speed of a vehicle; durability – life span of the product; and serviceability - ease of repair. Service industries on the other hand are intangibles that cannot be seen or touched, but is explained more through experience. Since these are not physical, satisfaction of customers are difficult to measure. Oftentimes, in order to measure service satisfactions, customers’ perceptions which are subjective, are used. Such things are traits like satisfaction on the delivery of service, promptness, friendliness, courtesy of staff, timeliness, and those sorts of perceptions. This study has identified Qatar Plastic Product Company, one of the biggest companies in Qatar that manufactures flexible packaging using polyethylene resins. Since there are so many world-wide qualms

Design And Build Procurement Route Changes Construction Essay

Design And Build Procurement Route Changes Construction Essay The design and build procurement route changes the traditional sequence of work. It answers the Employers wishes for a single-point of responsibility in an alleged attempt to reduce risks and overall costs. It is now commonly used in many countries and forms of contracts are widely available. Design-Build is sometimes compared to the master builder approach, one of the oldest forms of construction procedure. Comparing design-build to the traditional method of procurement, the authors of Design-Build Contracting Handbook noted that: from a historical perspective the so-called traditional approach is actually a very recent concept, only being in use approximately 150 years. In contrast, the design-build concept also known as the master builder concept as been reported as being in use for over four millennia. (Songer,1996). The disadvantage of the traditional procurement method had been identified in many reports. According to Lathem Report (1994), it stated that the traditional method has the problem of adversarial and inefficient way of doing things and separation of the roles and responsibility of team members. According to the Construction Industry Review Committee Report (2001) stated that a high degree of fragmentation with an adversarial culture and a contractual and confrontational culture would be developed. The alternative procurement method would be sought for solving those problems. Describing Design and Build as a viable alternative method, Songer and Molenaar (1996) concluded that there are a number of advantages associated with Design and Build such as: cost savings, improved constructability, time savings and claim reduction. From the Employers perspective, the single point of responsibility is the most attractive benefit derived from the DB procurement approach (Chan 2000). With the support of case studies and quantitative data, Hale et al. (2009) pointed out the Design and Build is superior to the traditional procurement system hence recommended to use Design and Build approach in both public and private sectors. Levy (2006, p.197) even suggested that the design-build delivery system appears to be a perfect vehicle by which to pursue sustainable or green building construction. According to Chan and Chan (2004), the completion time as it relates to speed of a project depended on the procurement method adopted for the project. They attributed the slow delay observed in one of the projects to be due to the use of the traditional procurement method. However, they recognize the possibility of other factors playing a role that it was noted as the project who has suffered delays; obtained better results in terms of cost compared those obtained through the method of design and build method The increasing the complexity of the project, the Employer would be hesitated to how to reduce the time for design and the time for construction. The Employer was willing to seek for the alternative method to reduce the time of the design stage and the construction time and improve the performance of the projects. There are many alternative procurement methods have been developed in recent years such as Novated Design and Build and Enhanced Design and Build. The traditional procurement method is not the only choice for the Employer. Design and build is now one of the most frequently used procurement routes in construction and it is a radical departure from the traditional design-bid-build method. The use of design and build is on the increase with many Employers perceiving it as providing better value for money and giving rise to less disputes than other procurement methods. As per the surveys of Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors,2004 , new procurement trends can be identified which may be associated with the boom period in construction in the early part of the decade and it clearly shows that the Design and construction has become the single dominant method since the previous survey in 1995, it was the traditional methodUnder a design and build contract the contractor assumes primary responsibility for the design of the development, in addition to its traditional role to supply work and materials. The contractor engages the design consultants, or more usually, has the appointments of the design Consultan ts novated to him. 2.1 THE DEFINITION OF THE DESIGN AND BUILD PROCUREMENT METHOD Design and build is and arrangement in which a building contractor enters into a contract with you to design and construct your new building. It is the simplest approach, as one firm is responsible for producing the building you want rather than this responsibility being divided amongst several firms, as is the case with every other approach. (Sarah Peace and John Bennett, How to use a design build approach for a construction project, CLOB, P2) Masterman(1992) state that the term Design and Build has almost been unanimously interpreted and defined as being an arrangement where one contracting organization takes sole responsibility, normally on a lump sum fixed price basis, for the bespoke design and build of a Employers project. This contains three main elements: the responsibility for design and build, contractors reimbursement is generally by means of a fixed price lump sum and the project is designed and built specifically to meet the Employers needs. According to David Chappell (1997), Design and Build contracts place responsibility for both design and erection in the hands of the contractor one point of responsibility for everything. In this system contractor will carry out two functions: design and construct. In other definition, design and build is an arrangement where one organization design and build to the firm order for the Employer to a single financial transaction. The Chartered Institute of Building (CIOB-1983) defines Design and Build as the process where the Employer deals directly with the contractor for the complete building and it is the contractor who is not only responsible for but also coordinates the separate design and build process, including engagement of the design team who are, therefore contractually linked with the contractor and not the Employer. The diagram below shows the contractual relationship in the design and builds procurement method. Client Design Build Contractor In-house designers or external consultants Specialist Contractors Source: Sarah Peace and John Bennett, How to use a design build approach for a construction project, CLOB, P2 In practice, Design and Build procurement is generally structured in one of two ways; The Employers employ a dedicated Design and Build organization with its own in house design team. The Employers engage a general building contractor who employs external design consultant members of the contractors team for the duration of the project. 2.2 STRENGTHS OF DESIGN AND BUILD PROCUREMENT SYSTEM As the Design and Build defined, it is therefore important to reveal the strength or advantages of Design and Build as procurement system. One of the prominent feature of Design and Build is to provide a single point responsibility. This is achieved by allocating all design responsibility and liability to the contractor alone. The owner may have more design options to choose from the respective design builders who enter the tender. Owner will tend to have variation of design ideas together with the expected cost that was proposed based on his requirements. Unlike traditional approach which only appoint a single unit of design team to come out with the design ideas, Design and Build will produce much more different design ideas from the design builder who enter the tender (P. Chan et al.,1997). The owners administrative burdens may be reduced because the procurement of design and build services is consolidated into a single selection process. After award of the Design and Build contract, the owner will not be required to spend time and effort coordinating and arbitrating between separated design and build contracts. While the process does require the owner to provide prudent oversight of the design and build process, this responsibility is considerable less time consuming and exposes the owner to far fewer risks than the traditional approach (P. Chan et al.. 1997; Dennis Turner, 1986). Figure 2.0: (A): Single point responsibility D B Contract ,(B): Fragmented responsibility traditional contract (Source: Bennett and Grice, 1992) In addition to the single point responsibility, cost and completion time is firm in the Design and Build procurement method. This means the Employer knows his total financial commitment in the initial stage of the project, provided he does not introduce any changes throughout the project. The Design and Build entity is responsible for quality, budget, schedule, and performance of the completed facility. With the single point of contact, Employers can concentrate on definition of needs and timely decision-making rather than on coordination between designer and contractor. Besides, the Design and Build entity has total responsibility for the finished product and cannot shift design errors of construction defects to another party. Therefore, it will likely to end up with the expected or higher quality of end product. Unlike Design and Build approach, traditional approach contracts rely on restrictive wording, adversarial audit and inspection requirements and the legal system to attain project quality (Jeffrey L. Beard et al., 2001). Cost has always become the key considerations affecting adoption of Design and Build procurement method. Whilst project time is relatively easy to interpret and potential savings clearly identified, project cost is more ambiguous and therefore difficult to evaluate. A prominent consideration for the Employer, in any procurement form, is that final cost does not exceed the project budget. In this respect, Design and Build certainly presents a better chance of the Employer obtaining his completed building within budget. Jerry Adanison (2001), explained that several financial considerations make Design and Build desirable. Private sector have implement Design and Build for financial reasons. Completing a project quickly can save Owners used to finance projects. On the question of cost, real cost savings can also be made in Design and Build. According to Mastermann (1992), when using this system, the initial an final costs are lower than when using other methods of procurement because of diminished design costs, the integration of the design and build elements and in built build ability of the detailed design. Cost savings may also result in timesaving. The overall effects is reduction in the Employers financing charges, lesser effect of inflation and faster building operation, which, in a commercial context, produces an earlier return on the capital, invested, (Frank 1998). 2.3 FACTORS CONSIDERED IN PROCUREMENT METHOD SELECTION CRITERIA Requirements of the Employer The successful of the procurement method should fulfill the requirements of the employer. The objective of the Employer should be identified. Employer would require the best design for their project and meet his requirement stated in the Employers requirement. Time should be as fast as possible for the construction period. The cost of the building should be as lower as to satisfy his requirement. The Employer would prefer to minimize the contractual risk to avoid the unnecessary trouble. Time As time is money, the duration of construction period of the project is very important. Time at large, the time spending on the planning, construction and development would affect the economic scale of the Employer. The Employer would seek for the shorter construction period to earn for the greatest profit. The time- related cost item such as the cost of site office, human resources would increase as the duration of the construction period become longer. The early release the building, the greater profit for the Employer. Quality The quality of the workmanship and the quality of material is one of the main concerns for the Employer in general. The quality of the building should meet the requirement stated in the specification of the contract. Cost The development cost, the construction cost and the operation cost are the concern of the Employer. They totally affect the profit of the Employers. The construction cost is the cost for the building construction such as material cost, plant cost, labour cost. The operation cost is the running cost for the building such as maintenance cost, management cost. The development cost is the land cost, construction cost and other all expenditure which has paid for the development. Communication One of the major reason for choosing design and build arrangement is to benefit from the good communication that can occur between the design team and the construction team (Gould, 2003). Many of the large design and build companies specialize in particular areas and have developed a smooth flow between the design and build phases of the project. This collaboration allows the project to be easily fast-tracked, cutting down on overall schedule for the project. Direct contact between the Employer and the contractor as provided a Design and Build system lines of communication and enables the contractor to adapt more promptly to the Employers needs. Integration and encouraged inherently within the system (Griffith, 1989). The Employer and contractor will communicate closely during the process of the project. Communication between them will start at the beginning stage of the project. Therefore, in design and build it provides the Employer and contractor an opportunity to interact more often and more directly than traditional contract. In general, this arrangement allows easier incorporation of changes due to scope or foreseen conditions since their coordination occurs within the same contractual entity. The Employer is less heavily involved and sits outside the direct day to day communication between designer and constructor. This keeps owner staffing to a minimum and puts the full responsibility for good communication and problem solving. Risks The Design and Build contract transfer more risks to the contractor than any other construction contract. Among a variety of risks, a contractor usually takes on many speculative risks. Risks that can vary in incidence between the parties as they wish. Speculative risks can be within or out with the control of a contractor (Turner 1990). However, the suitability of a project to the Design and build approach must be carefully undertaken by ensuring that the contractor is able, willing and has relevant experiences to control the risk satisfactorily, otherwise they may pass these back to the Employer (Hogg Morledge, 1995) Figure 2.0: Risk allocation for each type of procurement system (Hogg Morledge, 1995) 2.4 THE FACTOR AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF THE DESIGN AND BUILD 2.4.1 THE PROJECT CHARACTERISTIC Large and complex projects take longer construction durations. It is difficult to use the design and build procurement in such projects. Because it is unfair for the contractor to take risk on the material inflation on the lump sum fixed price contract. Therefore, the size and the complexity of the project should be considered. 2.4.2 THE CONTRACTOR SELECTION According to Sarah Peace and John Bennett, it is very important for the selection of the contactor to process the design and build project. From the figure shown that the design and build project in increasing because of the government is willing to use Design and Build procurement method. As the adopting design and build procurement method by the Government, there is the system for selection of the Contractor as per the Procurement Guide Lines The selecting the Contractor is not only concern the tender price, but also the quality Time, Contractors financial status, potential contractor with good reputation, manpower good record for the previous project as per the pre-qualification marking scheme of National procurement guide lines. Therefore, the contractor who meets the Employers requirement for time and quality at the best price would be selected. 2.4.3 THE EMPLOYERS REQUIREMENT The Employer should fully state their requirement, idea and specification of the workmanship in the Employers requirement. The more detail of the Employers requirement is, the fewer disputes will be occurred in the later stage. The design of the building and the standard of the building is according to the Employers requirement. The Employer should understand what he needs in the building and the idea should be fully explained in the Employers requirement. The proposal responded from the Contractor should be carefully checked by the Employers representative. Once the Employer accepts the proposal from the Contractor, the contract will be formed between them. The design of the building and the construction method will not be changed which stated in the contractors proposal. The changes by the Employer would cause the great amount of the variation. Therefore, the accepted proposal should be fully understand by the Employer which is suitable to his ideas. According to Ashley et al. (1987) identified 4 factors contributing to project success and grouped them into five areas including (1) management, organization and communication; (2) scope and planning; (3) controls; (4) environmental, economic, political and social; and 5) technical. The implications of the Employer should develop a thorough project plan in which the scope of work is clearly defined, and the contractor should understand and commit to the achievement of project objectives. The contractors capability and experience in managing Design and Build project is critical to project success and project team members commitment toward the project goals is also important. Songer and Molenaar (1997) identified 15 characteristics of successful Design and Build. They found that the top five important project characteristics were well-defined scope, shared understanding of scope, owner construction sophistication, adequate owner staffing, and establish budget. Although the Design and Build projects are expected to deliver the project faster and cheaper as compared to the traditional bid and build projects, not all the Design and Build projects can really accomplished it. Many empirical studies have been conducted to examine the impact of various project success factors such as the study of factors for a successful public sector Design and Build projects by Songer and Molenaar (1997), study on architects and builders views on Design and Build procurement method in Hong Kong by Mo and Ng (1997) and many others (Albert P.C. Chan et al., 2001). Accordingly Chan et al., (2001) has developed a series factors contributing to the success of Design and Build projects. These factors are the duties, responsibilities and capabilities of different project participants including end-users, contractor, architect and design consultants in Design and Build projects. CONCLUSION The intention of this chapter is to present an overview of the literature published on the subject of selecting the procurement method from the current construction industry; The objective of the Employer in terms of time, cost, quality and risk would be found out also. And the factor that may determine the successful of the procurement method would be identified. They are the project characteristic, the contractor selection and the employers requirement. In general, it can be summarized that Design and Build provides single point responsibility for the whole design and build. Contractors, who are responsible for the implementation of the project, have power to control all over the projects. This nonetheless does not deter the involvement of the Employer. The Employers need and requirements are always been taken into consideration, which this consequently presents uniqueness of the system. In conclusion, it is essential that whoever really want to procure Design and Build method need a thorough understanding of the types and characteristics of that kind of procurement. Therefore, benefits of Design and Build can be exploited. Many studies also showed that the characteristic of Design and Build that make Design and Build different from other procurement system in offering single point responsibility, fixed time and money, communication, allocation of risks and others. Getting success in Design and Build projects enables an assurance of getting the project completed at the right time and within allocated budget. The Design and Build procurement system has better time performance and cost benefits, which are essentially what the end-users are concerned about. This research can be a key to assessing the performance level of Design and Build projects, and the project participants can learn about the important factors for setting up an effective management system to turn Design and Build projects with excellent performance.

Elie Wiesel Speech Summary Essay

In the speech Elie Wiesel says that indifference is bad and that it is a crime against humanity .He also said that indifference to a tragedy is not guiltless and that you cant just witness cruelty towards someone or something and not be responsible in some way for what ends up happening instead he said that you have to step in and help the person or thing that someone is being cruel to. He also talks about his experience during the Holocaust, and how people ignored the millions of Jews that were dying. He also said that indifference is more dangerous than anger and hatred when he says â€Å" Indifference, then, is not only a sin, it is a punishment. And this is one of the most important lessons of this outgoing century’s wide-ranging experiments in good and evil.† he is saying that when people were ignoring the fact that Jews were being killed they were committing a sin. Another thing he said was â€Å"But then, there were human beings who were sensitive to our tragedy. Those non-Jews, those Christians, that we called the â€Å"Righteous Gentiles,† whose selfless acts of heroism saved the honor of their faith. Why were they so few? Why was there a greater effort to save SS murderers after the war than to save their victims during the war?† he was saying that after the war people cared more about helping the SS instead of the and there was few people that wanted to help the Jews that were being killed or injured. Also when he said â€Å" Their fate is always the most tragic, inevitably. When adults wage war, children perish. We see their faces, their eyes. Do we hear their pleas? Do we feel their pain, their agony? Every minute one of them dies of disease, violence, famine. Some of them – so many of them – could saved. He was trying to say that that there are a lot of children dying and they really cant do anything about it and they just end up dying.

Food Inflations-the Real Problem of Common Man in India

In simple terms inflation, or price rise is caused by too much money chasing too few goods, or, demand being more than supply. The free play of the twin market forces of demand and supply determine the price of any commodity or service. In a mixed economy like India, Government is also an important player in the market. Hence to search for the causes of inflation, becomes somewhat complex. The last couple of months witnessed a sudden and almost a run-away type of food inflation. The way the price of vegetables and other food items soared, it created doubts in the minds of the common people and the economists alike. Winter is generally the time when fruits & vegetables are at the lowest prices. This was not so this year. The prices were way above the expected normal. This happened in spite of the normal monsoon and average inflation in other sectors. It was the other way round this time. Inflation in the food sector spilled to other sectors causing the rise in overall inflation. The government and RBI are working on the lines of monetary regulations like change in the interest rates, CRR etc. But looking at the way the food prices are stuck at the higher side, don’t these monetary measures appear just temporary remedies? There are certain deeper, grass root causes which have to be actually tackled. India has come a long way in case of food grain productivity. There was a time when our Balance of payments, account was always weighed down by food grain imports and the debts incurred for these essential imports. It is not so anymore. We are self reliant now. In case of sugar, global prices are determined by the amount of India’s sugar production! States like Punjab, Haryana and Gujarat are doing well in the field of agriculture. Production may be slightly short of demand considering the huge population. Such inflation can be checked by importing. But our problem is actually the middlemen. There is a huge difference between the cost of production and the price the final consumer pays. The farmer gets a very small amount of this profit/difference of cost and final price. For example – If we are buying a vegetable for Rs. 40 per kg. , the dealer at the wholesale market gets Rs. 10 per Kg. , and the poor farmer gets a meager Rs. 3. Again this Rs. 40 too will differ depending on the locality it is being sold. Then there is always the problem of black marketing & illegal stocking of goods to get a higher price. So we actually need checks on the middlemen and the retailers. Secondly, the system of direct farm to shops has to be developed, so that the farmers are the real beneficiaries. This will also motivate the farmers to increase production. Wastage is another important avoidable problem, leading to shortage. Production we have raised. But so much is wasted because we still are a laggard when it comes to state of the art storage facilities. Even the government’s huge food buffer stock lies unused till it gets finally rotten. Why doesn’t the government release its buffer stock on time to check shortage and food inflation? Is the buffer stock merely for psychological security? The government has raised the support prices of some food items. This along with the rural employment schemes and high urban salaries has also infused excess money in the market causing the inflation. Lastly, does the government know or sincerely follow, what is happening to the prices which are subsidized or fixed by the government? There are cases where the inflation will not show in the Government statistics, but will certainly affect our household budget. As usual when the Union Budget is presented, all eyes will be on the Finance Minister and his speech will be thoroughly scanned for all the implications on the economy. But this time, there is one particular reason why ordinary citizens will be specially focused on the Budget: the hope that the Government is finally going to act decisively to contain food price inflation. It is not surprising that questions of food security and the right to food have become such urgent political and social issues in India today. Rapid aggregate income growth over the past two decades has not addressed the basic issue of ensuring the food security of the population. Instead, nutrition indicators have stagnated and per capita calorie consumption has actually declined, suggesting that the problem of hunger may have got worse rather than better. So, despite apparent material progress in the last decade, India is one of the worst countries in the world in terms of hunger among the population, and the number of hungry people in India is reported by the UN to have increased between the early 1990s and the mid-2000s. These very depressing indicators were calculated even before the recent rise in food prices in India, which is likely to have made matters much worse. Indeed, the rise in food prices in the past two years has been higher than any period since the mid-1970s, when such inflation sparked widespread social unrest and political instability. What is especially remarkable is that food prices have been rising even when the general price index (for wholesale prices) has been almost flat; thus, when the overall inflation rate was only 1-2 per cent in the past year, food prices increased by nearly 20 per cent. Sharp rise in prices It is evident that the price increase has been so rapid as to be alarming especially over the past two years, with rice prices increasing by nearly half in Northern cities and more than half in Southern cities. Atta prices have on average increased by around one-fifth from their level of two years ago. The most shocking increase has been in sugar prices, which have more than doubled across the country. Other food items, ranging from pulses and dal to milk and vegetables, have also shown dramatic increase especially in the past year. There are many reasons why food prices have risen at such a rapid rate, and all of them point to major failures of state policy. Domestic food production has been adversely affected by neoliberal economic policies that have opened up trade and exposed farmers to volatile international prices even as internal support systems have been dismantled and input prices have been rising continuously. Inadequate agricultural research, poor extension services, overuse of groundwater, and incentives for unsuitable cropping patterns have caused degeneration of soil quality and reduced the productivity of land and other inputs. Women farmers, who constitute a large (and growing) proportion of those tilling the land, have been deprived of many of the rights of cultivators, ranging from land titles to access to institutional credit, knowledge and inputs, and this too has affected the productivity and viability of cultivation. Poor distribution But in addition to production, poor distribution, growing concentration in the market and inadequate public involvement, have all been crucial in allowing food prices to rise in this appalling manner. Successive governments at the Centre have been reducing the scope of the public food distribution system, and even now, in the face of the massive increase in prices, the Central Government is delaying the allocation of food grains for the Above Poverty Line population to the States. This has prevented the public system from becoming a viable alternative for consumers and preventing private speculation and hoarding. In addition, allowing corporates (both domestic and foreign companies) to enter the market for grains and other food items has led to some increase in concentration of distribution. This has not been adequately studied, but it has many adverse implications, including the fact that farmers will benefit less from period of high prices even as consumers suffer, because the benefit will be garnered by middlemen. Sugar is slightly more complicated, as marketing margins appear to show different trends in different regions and also tend to be significantly lower than the other major crops. The dramatic increase in sugar prices is more a reflection of massive policy errors over the past two years, in terms of supply and domestic price management and exports and imports. Marketing margins So what exactly is happening? It appears that there are forces that are allowing marketing margins — at both wholesale and retail levels — to increase. This means that the direct producers, the farmers, do not get the benefit of the rising prices which consumers in both rural and urban areas are forced to pay. The factors behind these increasing retail margins need to be studied in much more detail. In addition to this, there is also initial evidence that there has been a process of concentration of crop distribution, as more and more corporate entities get involved in this activity. Such companies are both national and multinational. On the basis of international experience, their involvement in food distribution initially tends to bring down marketing margins and then leads to their increase as concentration grows. This may have been the case in certain Indian markets, but this is an area that clearly merits further examination. Many people have argued, convincingly, that increased and more stable food production is the key to food security in the country. This is certainly true, and it calls for concerted public action for agriculture, on the basis of many recommendations that have already been made by the Farmers' Commission and others. But another very important element cannot be ignored: food distribution. Here too, the recent trends make it evident that an efficiently functioning and widespread public system for distributing essential food items is important to prevent retail margins from rising. Food security A universal system of public food distribution provides economies of scale; it reduces the transaction costs and administrative hassles involved in ascertaining the target group and making sure it reaches them; it allows for better public provision because even the better-off groups with more political voice have a stake in making sure it works well; it generates greater stability in government plans for ensuring food production and procurement. It is clear that emergency measures are required to strengthen public food distribution, in addition to medium-term policies to improve domestic food supply. A properly funded, efficiently functioning and accountable system of public delivery of food items through a network of fair price shops and co-operatives is the best and most cost-effective way of limiting increases in food prices and ensuring that every citizen has access to enough food. In a context in which the inflation is concentrated on food prices, measures such as raising the interest rate are counterproductive because they affect all producers without striking at the heart of the problem. Instead, if he is serious about curtailing food inflation, the Finance Minister must provide substantially more funds to enable a proper and effect to public food distribution system. Inflation Statistics. Snapping the five week rising trend, food inflation softened to 16. 91 per cent for the week ended January 1, 2011, although vegetables, onions and protein-based items continued to remained costly. Food inflation fell by 1. 41 percentage points from 18. 32 per cent recorded in the previous reporting week. Even as the index of food inflation showed a meagre decline, vegetable prices soared by 70. 3 per cent on an annual basis in the wholesale market, official data showed. Also onions continued to pinch the pocket of the common man as the prices went up by 70. 70 per cent on a year on year basis. Among the individual items in the food inflation index, egg, meat and fish became costly by 16. 70 per cent, milk by 13. 20 per cent and fruits by 17. 71 per cent annually. However, prices of pulses declined by 14. 84 per cent, wheat by 4. 87 per cent, potatoes by 1. 67 per cent and cereals by 0. 12 per cent on an annual basis. Meanwhile, in the non-food category, the prices of fibers and minerals have climbed up by 36. 1 per cent and 16. 70 per cent, respectively. India’s food inflation rose marginally to 15. 57 percent for the week ended January 15 from previous week’s 15. 52 percent. According to official figures from country’s Commerce ministry, the primary articles price index was up 17. 26 per cent in the latest week, compared with an annual rise of 17. 03 per cent a week earlier. India has the highest food inflation of any major Asian economy, but other emerging markets such as China and Brazil are also battling double-digit food price rises.

Karl Marx Foundations And Concepts Essay - 1868 Words

Name: Rhianna Hutchins Student ID: 300334471 Tutor: Grant Ellen SOSC 111: Foundations and concepts Essay One Karl Marx is known as one of the most influential individual in history. Marx was a sociologist that laid down the foundation to understanding class struggle in a capitalist society. Karl Marx’s theories became known as Marxism. In this essay I will be focusing on Marx and his view of capitalism. This will then be applied to alienation that occurs from capitalist conditions. The four main points of alienation are; alienation from the product, alienation from the production, alienation from human nature and alienation from other workers. I will also look at the contemporary relevance of alienation in modern society. Marx and the capital society A capital society is the â€Å"mode of production based on private ownership of the means of production.† (SparkNotes Editors, 2005) This productions goal is to make as much money as the private owner can get, â€Å"Main focus of capitalism is profit - businesses exist to make money† (Johnson, n.d.) This is achieved by exploitation, â€Å"Capitalists enrich themselves by extracting a â€Å"surplus-value† from their labourers—in other words, exploiting them.† (SparkNotes Editors, 2005) The capitalists will pay the workers as little as possible usually enough to just get by on, which in turn creating a better profit for themselves. In doing so, â€Å"The working class would get poorer (pauperisation); that the rich would get richer and thatShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx, Emile Durkheim And Max Webers Influence On Religion1727 Words   |  7 PagesThree theorists, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, are undoubtedly the f athers of modern sociology. â€Å"Nineteenth century Western Europe was pounded by pivotal forces of transformation. Politics, education, religion, communication science, art, and social life were being revolutionized.† (Mohseni 1994;85) Each with distinct views on society and religion, these sociologists are and their theories are significant especially in the field of society. Just as much as they play a major role in theRead MoreEssay on Biography of Karl Marx787 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx is the revolutionary founding father of communism and Marxism, while Niccolo Machiavelli expounded upon the concept of realism through his work The Prince. 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