Karl Marx Foundations And Concepts Essay - 1868 Words

Name: Rhianna Hutchins Student ID: 300334471 Tutor: Grant Ellen SOSC 111: Foundations and concepts Essay One Karl Marx is known as one of the most influential individual in history. Marx was a sociologist that laid down the foundation to understanding class struggle in a capitalist society. Karl Marx’s theories became known as Marxism. In this essay I will be focusing on Marx and his view of capitalism. This will then be applied to alienation that occurs from capitalist conditions. The four main points of alienation are; alienation from the product, alienation from the production, alienation from human nature and alienation from other workers. I will also look at the contemporary relevance of alienation in modern society. Marx and the capital society A capital society is the â€Å"mode of production based on private ownership of the means of production.† (SparkNotes Editors, 2005) This productions goal is to make as much money as the private owner can get, â€Å"Main focus of capitalism is profit - businesses exist to make money† (Johnson, n.d.) This is achieved by exploitation, â€Å"Capitalists enrich themselves by extracting a â€Å"surplus-value† from their labourers—in other words, exploiting them.† (SparkNotes Editors, 2005) The capitalists will pay the workers as little as possible usually enough to just get by on, which in turn creating a better profit for themselves. In doing so, â€Å"The working class would get poorer (pauperisation); that the rich would get richer and thatShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx, Emile Durkheim And Max Webers Influence On Religion1727 Words   |  7 PagesThree theorists, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, are undoubtedly the f athers of modern sociology. â€Å"Nineteenth century Western Europe was pounded by pivotal forces of transformation. Politics, education, religion, communication science, art, and social life were being revolutionized.† (Mohseni 1994;85) Each with distinct views on society and religion, these sociologists are and their theories are significant especially in the field of society. Just as much as they play a major role in theRead MoreEssay on Biography of Karl Marx787 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx is the revolutionary founding father of communism and Marxism, while Niccolo Machiavelli expounded upon the concept of realism through his work The Prince. 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